What are the potential environmental impacts of tourism?

The choice highlighting pollution and habitat destruction accurately identifies significant environmental impacts associated with tourism. Tourism can lead to increased waste generation, noise pollution, and air pollution, particularly in areas that are heavily visited. The abundance of tourists often strains local resources, contributing to water scarcity and waste management challenges. Furthermore, tourism can result in habitat destruction, as natural areas are altered or cleared to make way for hotels, roads, and other infrastructure needed to accommodate visitors. This disruption can endanger local wildlife and diminish biodiversity, which underscores the negative long-term environmental consequences that extensive tourism can have on delicate ecosystems.